Entité de rattachement
CoMaC
Thème interdisciplinaire de recherche
Ecologie des communautés
Recherches
Habilité(e) à diriger des recherches
Spécialité
Ecologie fonctionnelle

Contact

Réseaux sociaux
Courriel
maud.mouchet [at] mnhn.fr
Téléphone
+33 (0)1 40 79 80 07
Adresse(s)

Bâtiment 135

43 rue Buffon

75005 Paris

Responsabilités dans l'unité

Depuis 2020 - Référente de l'ED 227 (RED) auprès des doctorant.e.s du CESCO

Depuis 2017- Gestionnaire des licences ArcGIS de l’UMR 7204 CESCO

2017-2022 Membre du Conseil de Laboratoire de l’UMR 7204 CESCO (représentante des MC et CR)

Responsabilités hors unité

Depuis 2021 - Membre de la Chaire Développement Durable de l'Ecole Polytechnique

Depuis 2021 - Membre du comité scientifique de L'initiative Biodiversité, Evolution, Ecologie, Société (IBEES)

Depuis 2018 - Responsable pédagogique et administrative MNHN du parcours ECIRE et EEVEF du master EBE

2017-2021 - Représentante de la SFE² au Conseil d’Orientation Stratégique de la FRB

2015-2019 - Membre élue (suppléante puis titulaire) au Conseil d’Administration du MNHN

 

Enseignements

Présentation

Keywords: Biogeography, Community Ecology, Conservation, Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, Functional Ecology

Research axes:

Biogeography: assembly rules, alpha/beta/gamma diversities

Functional Ecology and ecosystem functioning: evaluating FD estimators, functional niche, defining functional traits, BEF relationship

Community ecology: dynamic and spatial structure of communities

Ecosystem services: quantifying ES, ES bundles, BES relationship

Marine spatial planning, land or sea use changes

Fish ecology: defining traits, identifying assembly rules, identifying functions of fish species

 

About me:

I'm a functional ecologist (PhD, HDR).

When looking at a species, I usually wonder "hum, what are you doing here?". That is the main rationale of my research: linking biodiversity to ecosystem functioning, identifying which drivers shape community structure and evaluating the stability of these complex relationships.

Lately, I have been interested in bringing more functional ecology into conservation (or the other way around ?). To be continued...



PhD students:

- LOREL Claire (2015-2018, co-supervisors: I. Le Viol and E. Porcher, CESCO), on biodiversity patterns and human appropriation of NPP

- VINCENT Florian (2016-2019, co-supervisor: E. Edeline, iEES-Paris), on conservation and engineering of aquatic ecosystems

- MERILLET Laurène (2017-2020, co supervisors: S. Pavoine, CESCO, D. Kopp and M. Robert, LTBH IFREMER), on the spatio-temporal dynamic of marine resources in the Celtic Sea

- PECQUET Jules (2018-2021, co-supervisiors: F. Lasram, ULCO), on the ecosystem services provided by kelps on the French coasts

- AMELOT Morgane (2022-2025, co-supervisiors: D. Kopp and M. Robert, LTBH IFREMER), on the trophic and functional spatio-temporal dynamic of biotic communities in the Celtic Sea

 

Postdocs:

- SOARES FILIPA (2022-2024) Impact des programmes de translocations sur les communautés naturelles et les niveaux de biodiversité – Projet Transloc. Cosupervision : B. Colas (Univ. P. Saclay), Sarrazin François (CESCO) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).

- BOUSSARIE GERMAIN (2021-2022) Construction d’un exercice de planification des activités maritimes de la Grande Vasière (Golfe de Gascogne) – Projet - PACMAN. Co-supervision : D Kopp (IFREMER), M. Morfin (IFREMER) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).

- BAULAZ Yoann (2020-2022) Définition d’un cadre conceptuel pour l’évaluation des services écosystémiques au sein des parcs éoliens offshore – Projet WindServ. Co-supervision : F. Lasram (UMR8187 LOG), N. Niquil (UMR7208 BOREA) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).

- LEJEUNE BENJAMIN (2020-2022) Etude du devenir des rejets de pêche par ADNe, suivi vidéo et isotopes stables. Projet DREAM Co-supervision : D Kopp (IFREMER), S. Méhaut (IFREMER) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).

- VICTORERO Lissette (2018-2019) Valorisation of natural history collections and natural expeditions for the conservation and management of deep environments: the unique case of the Tropical Deep Sea Benthos program. Financement Labex BCDiv. Co-supervision : S. Samadi (UMR7205 ISYEB) et B. Leroy (UMR7208 BOREA).

- DANET Alain (2018-2020) Etude de la stabilité spatio-temporelle des réseaux écologiques. ANR ECOSTAB. Co-supervision : C. Fontaine (CESCO).

- VERON Simon (2017-2019) Global patterns of Phylogenetic and Functional Diversity of Monocotiledoneae. Financement Labex BCDiv. Co-supervision : T. Haevermans et R. Pellens (UMR7205 ISYEB).

 

Expertise:

Biodiversity & Re-insurance (2020-2021) - MNHN-SCoR

EFESE - écosystèmes agricoles (2014-2016): bundling ecosystem services in the French agroecosystems

LANGOLF - TV (2015-2017): participation to the surveys for the assessment of Nephrops sp stock in the Bay of Biscay

 

 

Selected publications: 

Boussarie G, Kopp D, Lavialle G, Mouchet MA & Morfin M (2023) Marine spatial planning to solve increasing conflicts at sea: A framework for prioritizing offshore windfarms and marine protected areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 339:  117857.

Lavialle G, Boussarie G, Kopp D, Morfin M & Mouchet MA (2023) Mapping marine ecosystem services in a multifunctional

seascape: the case of Grande Vasière (Bay of Biscay). Frontiers in Marine Science, 10: 1110299.

Baulaz Y, Mouchet MA, Niquil N & Lasram F (2023) An integrated conceptual model to characterize the effects of offshore wind farms on ecosystem services. Ecosystem services, 60: 101513.

Lejeune B, Mouchet MA, Méhault S & Kopp D (2022) Gut content metabarcoding reveals potential importance of fisheries discards consumption in marine fauna. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 79(7): 1064-1073.

Mérillet L, Pavoine S, Kopp D, Robert M & Mouchet MA (2021) Biomass of slow life history species increases as local bottom trawl effort decreases in the Celtic sea. Journal of Environmental Management, 290: 112634

Danet A, Mouchet MA, Bonnaffé W, Thébault E & Fontaine C (2021) Species richness and food-web structure jointly drive community biomass and its temporal stability in fish communities. Ecology Letters, 24: 2364– 2377.

Mérillet L, Kopp D, Robert M, Mouchet MA & Pavoine S (2020) Environment outweighs the effects of fishing in regulating demersal community structure in an exploited marine ecosystem. Global Change Biology, 26(4): 2106-2119.

Mouchet MA, Poirson M, Morandeau F, Vogel C, Méhault S & Kopp D (2019) Using a trait-based approach to understand the efficiency of a selective device in a multispecific fishery. Scientific Reports, 9: 12489.

Mouchet MA, Paracchini ML, Schulp CJE, Stürck J, Verkerk PJ, Verburg PH & Lavorel S (2017) Bundles of ecosystem (dis)services and multifunctionality across European landscapes. Ecological Indicators, 73: 23-28.

Mouchet MA, Villéger S, Mason N & Mouillot D (2010) Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules. Functional Ecology, 24: 867-876.

 

Projets

Publications

2020
  • Mérillet Laurène, Kopp Dorothée, Robert Marianne, Mouchet Maud & Pavoine Sandrine, mars 2020Environment outweighs the effects of fishing in regulating demersal community structure in an exploited marine ecosystem. Global climate change has already caused bottom temperatures of coastal marine ecosystems to increase worldwide. These… Global Change Biology vol. 26, , p. 2106-2119
    ISSN
    1365-2486
2018
  • Laurène Mérillet and Marianne Robert and Michèle Salaün and Lucie Schuck and Maud Mouchet and Dorothée Kopp, septembre 2018Underwater video offers new insights into community structure in the Grande Vasière ( Bay of Biscay ). Based on towed underwater videos, diversity patterns and their main environmental and anthropogenic drivers were assessed in… Journal of Sea Research vol. 139, February, dir. Elsevier p. 1-9
    ISSN
    1385-1101
  • Laurène Mérillet and Maud Mouchet and Marianne Robert and Michèle Salaün and Lucie Schuck and Sandrine Vaz and Dorothée Kopp, juin 2018Using underwater video to assess megabenthic community vulnerability to trawling in the Grande Vasière (Bay of Biscay). Trawling activities are considered to be one of the main sources of disturbance to the seabed worldwide. We aimed to… Environmental Conservation vol. 45, , p. 163-172
    ISSN
    0376-8929
    ISBN
    0376892917000
  • Laurène Mérillet and Dorothée Kopp and Marianne Robert and Michèle Salaün and Sonia Méhault and Jean François Bourillet and Maud Mouchet, février 2018Are trawl marks a good indicator of trawling pressure in muddy sand fishing grounds?. The development of the vessel monitoring system (VMS) in the recent years has offered high-resolution data to map the… Ecological Indicators vol. 85, November 2017, dir. Elsevier p. 570-574
    ISSN
    1470-160X
2010
  • Maud Mouchet, 2010Structure fonctionnelle des assemblages ichtyologiques le long de gradients environnementaux (système lagunaire de Patos-Mirim, Brésil). on fish locomotion abilities. ! In a second step, we studied the impact of fish communities on nutrient cycling. More… These , ,
2008
  • Maud Mouchet and François Guilhaumon and Sébastien Villéger and Norman W.H. Mason and Jean Antoine Tomasini and David Mouillot, mai 2008Towards a consensus for calculating dendrogram-based functional diversity indices. The widely used FD index of functional diversity is based on the construction of a dendrogram. This index has been the subject… Oikos vol. 117, , p. 794-800
    ISSN
    00301299