Contact
Bâtiment 135
43 rue Buffon
75005 Paris
Responsabilités dans l'unité
Depuis 2020 - Référente de l'ED 227 (RED) auprès des doctorant.e.s du CESCO
Depuis 2017- Gestionnaire des licences ArcGIS de l’UMR 7204 CESCO
2017-2022 Membre du Conseil de Laboratoire de l’UMR 7204 CESCO (représentante des MC et CR)
Responsabilités hors unité
Depuis 2021 - Membre de la Chaire Développement Durable de l'Ecole Polytechnique
Depuis 2021 - Membre du comité scientifique de L'initiative Biodiversité, Evolution, Ecologie, Société (IBEES)
Depuis 2018 - Responsable pédagogique et administrative MNHN du parcours ECIRE et EEVEF du master EBE
2017-2021 - Représentante de la SFE² au Conseil d’Orientation Stratégique de la FRB
2015-2019 - Membre élue (suppléante puis titulaire) au Conseil d’Administration du MNHN
Enseignements
Depuis 2020 - Professeure chargée de cours à l'Ecole Polytechnique, rattachée au département de biologie (profil ici)
Depuis 2014 – Unités d’Enseignement (UE) récurrentes des parcours ECIRE, EEVEF, ex-EDTS, DEBATS du master EBE et de 2A et 3A à l'Ecole Polytechnique :
• UE d’ouverture à l’écologie et à la conservation : "Biologie de la conservation" (PRESERV, M2+PhD), "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning" (BIO555, 3A)
• UE de méthodologie : "Gestion de projets, méthodologies, applications (Outils SIG)" (GPMA, M1), "Systèmes dynamiques et statistique pour l’écologie : remise à niveau" (DYST, M2), "Statistiques pour l'écologie : Approfondissement" (STAR, M1), "Outils pour l’insertion professionnelle" (OIP, M2), "Modal de Biodiversité" (BIO473B, 2A)
• UE thématique : "Biogéographie et macro-écologie" (BIME, M2, PhD), "Concepts et méthodes en Ecologie" (CMEC, M1), "Milieux aquatiques : qualité et gestion" (MILA, M2)
• UE interdisciplinaire : "Perspectives croisées sur les problématiques environnementales à travers l'étude de territoires" (ECO589, 3A), "Connaître un environnement" (EDST2, M1)
Co-responsable de 2 UE sur la Biogéographie et la Macro-écologie (une UE à destination des M2 EBE et une UE à destination des doctorant-e-s), co-responsable de l'UE de stage pour les M1 EEVEF et ECIRE, et responsable de 2 UE d'Ecologie (Bio555 et Bio473B)
Tutorat d’étudiants en M2 EBE
Autres activités pédagogiques :
Membre du groupe de travail "Développement Durable" (DDX) de l'Ecole Polytechnique + organisation du séminaire annuel sur le développement durable
Membre du groupe de travail sur l'approche par compétences du master EBE MNHN
Présentation
Keywords: Biogeography, Community Ecology, Conservation, Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, Functional Ecology
Research axes:
Biogeography: assembly rules, alpha/beta/gamma diversities
Functional Ecology and ecosystem functioning: evaluating FD estimators, functional niche, defining functional traits, BEF relationship
Community ecology: dynamic and spatial structure of communities
Ecosystem services: quantifying ES, ES bundles, BES relationship
Marine spatial planning, land or sea use changes
Fish ecology: defining traits, identifying assembly rules, identifying functions of fish species
About me:
I'm a functional ecologist (PhD, HDR).
When looking at a species, I usually wonder "hum, what are you doing here?". That is the main rationale of my research: linking biodiversity to ecosystem functioning, identifying which drivers shape community structure and evaluating the stability of these complex relationships.
Lately, I have been interested in bringing more functional ecology into conservation (or the other way around ?). To be continued...
PhD students:
- LOREL Claire (2015-2018, co-supervisors: I. Le Viol and E. Porcher, CESCO), on biodiversity patterns and human appropriation of NPP
- VINCENT Florian (2016-2019, co-supervisor: E. Edeline, iEES-Paris), on conservation and engineering of aquatic ecosystems
- MERILLET Laurène (2017-2020, co supervisors: S. Pavoine, CESCO, D. Kopp and M. Robert, LTBH IFREMER), on the spatio-temporal dynamic of marine resources in the Celtic Sea
- PECQUET Jules (2018-2021, co-supervisiors: F. Lasram, ULCO), on the ecosystem services provided by kelps on the French coasts
- AMELOT Morgane (2022-2025, co-supervisiors: D. Kopp and M. Robert, LTBH IFREMER), on the trophic and functional spatio-temporal dynamic of biotic communities in the Celtic Sea
Postdocs:
- SOARES FILIPA (2022-2024) Impact des programmes de translocations sur les communautés naturelles et les niveaux de biodiversité – Projet Transloc. Cosupervision : B. Colas (Univ. P. Saclay), Sarrazin François (CESCO) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).
- BOUSSARIE GERMAIN (2021-2022) Construction d’un exercice de planification des activités maritimes de la Grande Vasière (Golfe de Gascogne) – Projet - PACMAN. Co-supervision : D Kopp (IFREMER), M. Morfin (IFREMER) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).
- BAULAZ Yoann (2020-2022) Définition d’un cadre conceptuel pour l’évaluation des services écosystémiques au sein des parcs éoliens offshore – Projet WindServ. Co-supervision : F. Lasram (UMR8187 LOG), N. Niquil (UMR7208 BOREA) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).
- LEJEUNE BENJAMIN (2020-2022) Etude du devenir des rejets de pêche par ADNe, suivi vidéo et isotopes stables. Projet DREAM Co-supervision : D Kopp (IFREMER), S. Méhaut (IFREMER) et M. Mouchet (CESCO).
- VICTORERO Lissette (2018-2019) Valorisation of natural history collections and natural expeditions for the conservation and management of deep environments: the unique case of the Tropical Deep Sea Benthos program. Financement Labex BCDiv. Co-supervision : S. Samadi (UMR7205 ISYEB) et B. Leroy (UMR7208 BOREA).
- DANET Alain (2018-2020) Etude de la stabilité spatio-temporelle des réseaux écologiques. ANR ECOSTAB. Co-supervision : C. Fontaine (CESCO).
- VERON Simon (2017-2019) Global patterns of Phylogenetic and Functional Diversity of Monocotiledoneae. Financement Labex BCDiv. Co-supervision : T. Haevermans et R. Pellens (UMR7205 ISYEB).
Expertise:
Biodiversity & Re-insurance (2020-2021) - MNHN-SCoR
EFESE - écosystèmes agricoles (2014-2016): bundling ecosystem services in the French agroecosystems
LANGOLF - TV (2015-2017): participation to the surveys for the assessment of Nephrops sp stock in the Bay of Biscay
Selected publications:
Boussarie G, Kopp D, Lavialle G, Mouchet MA & Morfin M (2023) Marine spatial planning to solve increasing conflicts at sea: A framework for prioritizing offshore windfarms and marine protected areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 339: 117857.
Lavialle G, Boussarie G, Kopp D, Morfin M & Mouchet MA (2023) Mapping marine ecosystem services in a multifunctional
seascape: the case of Grande Vasière (Bay of Biscay). Frontiers in Marine Science, 10: 1110299.
Baulaz Y, Mouchet MA, Niquil N & Lasram F (2023) An integrated conceptual model to characterize the effects of offshore wind farms on ecosystem services. Ecosystem services, 60: 101513.
Lejeune B, Mouchet MA, Méhault S & Kopp D (2022) Gut content metabarcoding reveals potential importance of fisheries discards consumption in marine fauna. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 79(7): 1064-1073.
Mérillet L, Pavoine S, Kopp D, Robert M & Mouchet MA (2021) Biomass of slow life history species increases as local bottom trawl effort decreases in the Celtic sea. Journal of Environmental Management, 290: 112634
Danet A, Mouchet MA, Bonnaffé W, Thébault E & Fontaine C (2021) Species richness and food-web structure jointly drive community biomass and its temporal stability in fish communities. Ecology Letters, 24: 2364– 2377.
Mérillet L, Kopp D, Robert M, Mouchet MA & Pavoine S (2020) Environment outweighs the effects of fishing in regulating demersal community structure in an exploited marine ecosystem. Global Change Biology, 26(4): 2106-2119.
Mouchet MA, Poirson M, Morandeau F, Vogel C, Méhault S & Kopp D (2019) Using a trait-based approach to understand the efficiency of a selective device in a multispecific fishery. Scientific Reports, 9: 12489.
Mouchet MA, Paracchini ML, Schulp CJE, Stürck J, Verkerk PJ, Verburg PH & Lavorel S (2017) Bundles of ecosystem (dis)services and multifunctionality across European landscapes. Ecological Indicators, 73: 23-28.
Mouchet MA, Villéger S, Mason N & Mouillot D (2010) Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules. Functional Ecology, 24: 867-876.
Projets
2022-2025 | NESTORE - Modelling the cumulative impacts of human activities on the marine environment. France-Energies-Marines– WP member
2022-2024 | TRANSLOC - Translocations of flora and fauna for conservation and restoration: ecological, evolutionary, and socio-economic impacts at multiple scales. Biodiversa+ (EU) - WP member
2020-2022 | PACMAN - Optimization of anthropogenic activities for a sustainable exploitation of marine ecosystems in the North-East Atlantic. FEAMP (EU) - WP leader
2020-2022 | WINDServ - Offshore wind farms role in securing biodiversity and ecosystem services: bridging the gap from a multi-model approach to services indicators. France-Energies-Marines– Task leader
2019-2021 | DREAM - Becoming of fishing discards: from the air to the bottom of the sea. FEAMP (EU) – WP leader
2018-2021 | ECOSTAB - New insights on the links between global changes, community structure and ecosystem stability. ANR – WP leader
2018 | REVEAL - Role of riparian vegetation in nutrient cycling. MNHN – PI
2016-2018 | EFESE – Assessment of ecosystem services provided by agricultural ecosystems. MTES-INRAE – Task leader
2016-2018 | FUSION - Contribution of functional ecology to trawl selectivity. France-Filière-Pêche – WP leader
2015-2018 | TETRIS - Testing the effects of trawl using recorded images at sea. France-Filière-Pêche – WP leader
2015 | MITCHYO - Diversity of gut microbial communities of the ichthyofauna in water bodies of Ile-De-France. CARESE - SU - PI
2011-2014 | VOLANTE -Visions of Land Use Transitions in Europe. FP7 (EU) – WP coordinator
Publications
- mars 2020 — Environment outweighs the effects of fishing in regulating demersal community structure in an exploited marine ecosystem. Global climate change has already caused bottom temperatures of coastal marine ecosystems to increase worldwide. These… Global Change Biology vol. 26, , p. 2106-2119,ISSN1365-2486
- septembre 2018 — Underwater video offers new insights into community structure in the Grande Vasière ( Bay of Biscay ). Based on towed underwater videos, diversity patterns and their main environmental and anthropogenic drivers were assessed in… Journal of Sea Research vol. 139, February, dir. Elsevier p. 1-9,ISSN1385-1101
- juin 2018 — Using underwater video to assess megabenthic community vulnerability to trawling in the Grande Vasière (Bay of Biscay). Trawling activities are considered to be one of the main sources of disturbance to the seabed worldwide. We aimed to… Environmental Conservation vol. 45, , p. 163-172,ISSN0376-8929ISBN0376892917000
- février 2018 — Are trawl marks a good indicator of trawling pressure in muddy sand fishing grounds?. The development of the vessel monitoring system (VMS) in the recent years has offered high-resolution data to map the… Ecological Indicators vol. 85, November 2017, dir. Elsevier p. 570-574,ISSN1470-160X
- 2010 — Structure fonctionnelle des assemblages ichtyologiques le long de gradients environnementaux (système lagunaire de Patos-Mirim, Brésil). on fish locomotion abilities. ! In a second step, we studied the impact of fish communities on nutrient cycling. More… These , ,,
- mai 2008 — Towards a consensus for calculating dendrogram-based functional diversity indices. The widely used FD index of functional diversity is based on the construction of a dendrogram. This index has been the subject… Oikos vol. 117, , p. 794-800,ISSN00301299