Emmanuelle PORCHER

Emmanuelle PORCHER
Professeur(e)
Entité de rattachement
CoMaC
Recherches
Habilité(e) à diriger des recherches
Spécialité
Ecologie

Contact

Responsabilités dans l'unité

Directrice

Enseignement(s)

  • Master du Muséum, Biodiversité, Ecologie, Evolution
    • Responsabilité d'Unités d'Enseignement
    • Enseignements
      • Tronc Commun du M1
      • Introduction à l'écologie (biologie des populations, interactions entre espèces, communautés, écosystèmes...)
      • Agriculture et Biodiversité
      • Génétique des populations
      • Génétique des communautés et des écosystèmes
      • Biologie de la conservation
      • Services écosystémiques
      • Résilience
      • Méthodes d'échantillonnage, inventaires et suivis
  • Sciences Po
    • Biodiversity in the anthropocene - Climate change challenges

Projets

Impact des activités humaines sur la flore de France métropolitaine

A partir du programme de suivi participatif de la flore Vigie-flore

Agriculture et biodiversité
  • Mesure de l'efficacité de la pollinisation des cultures
  • Projet ANSES PPBiodiv : "Identification des effets potentiels des produits phytopharmaceutiques sur la biodiversité"
  • Projet ANR MoBiDiv : « Mobiliser et sélectionner la diversité cultivée intra et inter-spécifique pour un changement systémique vers une agriculture sans pesticide ».
  • Projet ANR BeCreative : "Built pesticide-free agroecosystems at terrItory level" (Porté par Muriel Valantin-Morison)
  • Projet ANR VitiBird : "Impact of pesticide use on avian populations in French vineyards: an integrative approach" (Porté par Frédéric Angelier)
  • Projet ANR AgriBiodiv : "Forces structurantes de la biodiversité dans les bordures de champs agricole : métacommunautés et interactions plantes-insectes dans un gradient d’intensification agricole" (Porté par Christine Meynard)
Publications

La liste de mes publications, avec le texte intégral, est disponible sur HAL.

  1. Porcher, E. and M. Gatto. 2000. Quantifying the dynamics of prion infection: a bifurcation analysis of Laurent's model. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 205:283-296.
  2. Porcher, E, O Tenaillon and B Godelle. 2001. From metabolism to polymorphism in bacterial populations: a theoretical study. Evolution. 55:2181-2193.
  3. Lavigne, C, X Reboud, M Lefranc, E Porcher, F Roux, I Olivieri and B Godelle. 2001. Dynamic management of genetic resources in metapopulations: Arabidopsis thaliana as an experimental model. Genetics Selection Evolution. 33: S399-S423.
  4. Porcher, E, P-H Gouyon and C Lavigne. 2004. Dynamic management of genetic resources; maintenance of outcrossing in experimental metapopulations of a predominantly inbreeding species. Conservation Genetics. 5:259-269.
  5. Porcher, E, T Giraud, I Goldringer and C Lavigne. 2004. Experimental demonstration of a causal relationship between heterogeneity of selection and genetic differentiation at quantitative traits. Evolution. 58:1434-1445.
  6. Porcher, E and R Lande. 2005. Loss of gametophytic self-incompatibility with joint evolution of inbreeding depression. Evolution. 59:46-60.
  7. Porcher, E and R Lande. 2005. Reproductive compensation in the evolution of plant mating systems. New Phytologist. 166:673-684.
  8. Porcher, E and R Lande. 2005. The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression under pollen limitation and pollen discounting. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 18:497-508.
  9. Lopez, M, B Genton, E Porcher and J Shykoff. 2005. The role of pollination intensity on the reproduction of females and hermaphrodites in the gynodioecious plant Gypsophila repens (Caryophyllaceae). American Journal of Botany.
  10. Noel, F, E Porcher, J Moret and N Machon. 2006. Connectivity, habitat heterogeneity, and population persistence in Ranunculus nodiflorus L., an endangered species in France. New Phytologist. 169:71-84.
  11. Porcher, E, T Giraud and C Lavigne. 2006. Differentiation at neutral markers and quantitative traits in subdivided populations: confronting theory and experiments with Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetical Research. 87:1-12.
  12. Noel, F, E Porcher, MC Boisselier and N Machon. 2007. No genetic diversity at molecular markers and strong phenotypic plasticity in populations of Ranunculus nodiflorus L., an endangered plant species in France. Annals of Botany. 99:1203-1212.
  13. Muratet, A, N Machon, F Jiguet, J Moret and E Porcher. 2007. Urban structures affect floristic diversity in wastelands. Ecosystems. 10:661-671.
  14. Le Viol I, R Julliard, C Kerbiriou, N Machon, L De Redon, N Carnino, E Porcher. 2008. Plant and spider communities benefit differently from the presence of planted hedgerows in highway verges. Biological Conservation. 141:1581-1590.
  15. Abadie, JC, C Andrade, N Machon and E Porcher. 2008. On the monitoring of plant diversity by unskilled volunteers: a case study in a human-dominated landscape. Biodiversity and Conservation. 17:3485–3500.
  16. Muratet, A, E Porcher, V Devictor, G Arnal, J Moret, S Wright and N Machon. 2008. Evaluation of floristic diversity in urban areas as a basis for habitat management. Applied Vegetation Science. 11:451-460.
  17. MO, E Porcher, JK Kelly, PO Cheptou, CG Eckert, E Elle, MA Geber, C Goodwillie, S Kalisz, DA Moeller, RH Ree, RD Sargent, M Vallejo-Marín, and AA Winn. 2009. Correlations among fertility components can maintain mixed mating in plants. American Naturalist. 173:1–11.
  18. Porcher E, JK Kelly, PO Cheptou, CG Eckert, MO Johnston, and S Kalisz. 2009. The genetic consequences of fluctuating inbreeding depression and the evolution of plant selfing rates. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22:708-717.
  19. Kerbiriou, C, I Le Viol, A Robert, E Porcher, F Gourmelon and R Julliard. 2009. Tourism in protected areas can threaten wild populations: from individual response to population viability of the chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax). Journal of Applied Ecology. 46:657-665.
  20. Muratet, A, E Porcher, JC Abadie, L Poncet, J Moret, A Robert. 2009. Use of extensive habitat inventories in biodiversity studies. Biodiversity and Conservation. 18: 3115–3125.
  21. Johannes, F, E Porcher, F Teixeira, V Saliba-Colombani, M Simon, N Agier, A Bulski, J Albuisson, F Heredia, P Audigier, D Bouchez, C Dillmann, P Guerche, F Hospital, V Colot. 2009. Assessing the impact of transgenerational epigenetic variation on complex traits. PLoS Genetics. 5(6). (“Research highlights” in Nature Reviews Genetics. 10: 511)
  22. Eckert, CG, S Kalisz, MA Geber, RD Sargent, E Elle, PO Cheptou, C Goodwillie, MO Johnston, JK Kelly, DA Moeller, E Porcher, RH Ree, M Vallejo-Marín, AA Winn. 2010. Plant mating systems in a changing world. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 25: 35-43.
  23. Henle, K,W Kunin, O Schweiger, DS Schmeller, V Grobelnik, Y Matsinos, J Pantis, L Penev, SG Potts, I Ring, J Similä, J Tzanopoulos, S van den Hove, M Baguette, J Clobert, L Excoffier, E Framstad,M Grodzinska-Jurczak, S Lengyel, P Marty, A Moilanen, E Porcher, D Storch, I Steffan-Dewenter, MT Sykes, M Zobel, J Settele. 2010. Securing the Conservation of Biodiversity across Administrative Levels and Spatial, Temporal, and Ecological Scales – Research Needs and Approaches of the SCALES Project. Gaia. 19: 187-193.
  24. Giraud, C, R Julliard and E Porcher. 2013. Delimiting synchronous populations from monitoring data. Environmental and Ecological Statistics. 20: 337-352.
  25. Maurel, N, M Fujiyoshi, A Muratet, E Porcher, E Motard, O Gargominy, N Machon. 2013. Biogeographic comparisons of herbivore attack, growth and impact of Japanese knotweed between Japan and France. Journal of Ecology. 101:118-127.
  26. Coron, C, S Méléard, E Porcher, A. Robert. 2013. Quantifying the mutational meltdown in diploid populations. American Naturalist. 181(5): 623-636.
  27. Chateil, C, I Goldringer, L Tarallo, C Kerbiriou, I Le Viol, JF Ponge, S Salmon, S Gachet, E Porcher. 2013. Crop genetic diversity benefits farmland biodiversity in cultivated fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 171:25-32.
  28. Porcher, E and R Lande. 2013. Evaluating a simple approximation to modeling the joint evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression. Evolution. 67(12): 3628-3635.
  29. Clavel, J, N Poulet, E Porcher, S Blanchet, G Grenouillet, S Pavoine, A Biton, N Seon-Massin, C Argillier, M Daufresne, P Teillac-Deschamp, R Julliard. 2013. A new freshwater biodiversity indicator based on fish community assemblages. PLoS One, 8(11): e80968.
  30. Devaux, C, C Lepers, E Porcher. 2014. Constraints imposed by pollinator behaviour on the ecology and evolution of plant mating systems. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 27(7):1413-1430.
  31. Devaux, C, R Lande, E Porcher. 2014. Pollination ecology and inbreeding depression control individual flowering phenologies and mixed mating. Evolution, 68(11): 3051–3065.
  32. Chateil, C and E Porcher. 2015. Landscape features are a better correlate of wild plant pollination than agricultural practices in an intensive cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 201: 51-57.
  33. Lande R and E Porcher. 2015. Maintenance of quantitative genetic variance under partial self-fertilization, with implications for evolution of selfing. Genetics, 200(3): 891-906.
  34. Porcher E and R Lande. 2016. Inbreeding depression under mixed outcrossing, self-fertilization and sib-mating. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16:105.
  35. Barot S, V Allard, A Cantarel, J Enjalbert, A Gauffreteau, I Goldringer, JC Lata, X Le Roux, A Niboyet and E Porcher. 2017. Designing mixtures of varieties for multifunctional agriculture with the help of ecology. A review. Agriculture for Sustainable Development. 37:13.
  36. Lande R and E Porcher. 2017. Inbreeding depression maintained by recessive lethal mutations interacting with stabilizing selection on quantitative characters in a partially self-fertilizing population. Evolution. 71:1191–1204.
  37. Fried G, A Villiers and E Porcher. 2018. Assessing non-intended effects of farming practices on field margin vegetation with a functional approach. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 261: 33-44.
  38. Dubs F, A Vergnes, E Mirlicourtois, I Le Viol, C Kerbiriou, J Goulnik, S Belghali, L Bentze, S Barot and E Porcher. 2018. Positive effects of wheat variety mixtures on aboveground arthropods are weak and variable. Basic and Applied Ecology. 33: 66-78.
  39. Devaux C, E Porcher and R Lande. 2018. Mating systems and avoidance of inbreeding depression as evolutionary drivers of pollen limitation in animal-pollinated self-compatible plants. Annals of Botany. Special Issue: 327-366. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy181.
  40. Martin G, C Fontaine, F Accatino and E Porcher. 2019. New indices for rapid assessment of pollination services based on crop yield data : France as a case study. Ecological Indicators. 101:355-363.
  41. Martin G, V Devictor, E Motard, N Machon and E Porcher. 2019. Short-term climate-induced change in French plant communities. Biology Letters, 15: 20190280.
  42. Billaud O, RL Vermeersch, E Porcher. 2020. Citizen science involving farmers as a means to document temporal trends in farmland biodiversity and relate them to agricultural practices. Journal of Applied Ecology, 12:261-273.
  43. Andrade C, A Villers, G Balent, A Bar-Hen, J Chadoeuf, D Cylly, D Cluzeau, G Fried, S Guillocheau, O Pillon, E Porcher, J tressous, O Yamada, N Lenne, J Jullien and P Monestiez. 2021. A real-world implementation of a nationwide, long-term monitoring program to assess the impact of agrochemicals and agricultural practices on biodiversity. Ecology and Evolution, 11 :3771-3793
  44. Duchenne F, G Martin, E Porcher. 2021. European plants lagging behind climate change pay a climatic debt in the North, but are favored in the South. Ecology Letters, 24:1178-1186.
  45. Van der Meersch, V, O Billaud, N San Cristobal, A Vialatte, E Porcher. 2022. Landscape floral resources provided by rapeseed correlate with next-year reproduction of cavity-nesting pollinators in a national participatory monitoring program. Landscape Ecology 37:551-565.
  46. Boyd RJ, Powney GD, Burns F, Danet A, Duchenne F, Grainger MJ, Jarvis SG, Martin G, Nilsen EB, Porcher E, Stewart GB, Wilson OJ, Pescott OL. 2022. ROBITT: A tool for assessing the risk-of-bias in studies of temporal trends in ecology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 13: 1497–1507.
  47. Duchenne F, Porcher E, Mihoub J-B, Loïs G, Fontaine C. 2022. Controversy over the decline of arthropods: a matter of temporal baseline? Peer Community Journal 2: e33.

Publications dans des actes de congrès avec comité de lecture

  1. Bataillon, T, I Bonnin, J David, C Lavigne, V Le Corre, S Poirier, E Porcher, X Reboud, J Ronfort, F Roux, S Santoni and A-C Thuillet. 2004. Dynamique de la diversité génétique dans les populations naturelles et artificielles de plantes autogames. Les Actes du BRG. 4:187-199.
  2. Goldringer, I, C Lavigne, V Le Corre, E Porcher, A-L Raquin, X Reboud, T Bataillon and J Enjalbert. 2005. Evolution comparée de la diversité de caractères quantitatifs, de marqueurs neutres et de gènes d'intérêt dans des (méta)populations expérimentales de blé et d'Arabidopsis. Les Actes du BRG. 5:293-307.
  3. Chateil, C, JC Abadie, S Gachet, N Machon and E Porcher. 2007. Can agri-environmental measures benefit plant biodiversity? An experimental test of the effects of agri-environmental measures on weed diversity. Actes de la 20e conférence du COLUMA - Journées internationales sur la lutte contre les mauvaises herbes.
  4. Machon, N, E Porcher and D Mathieu. 2012. Vigie-flore – A nationwide monitoring programme for common plant species and plant communities in France. Biodiversity and Ecology. 4:378-379
  5. Mobaied, S, N Machon and E Porcher. 2015. Ecological specialization and rarity indices estimated for a large number of plant species in France. Data in Brief. 3:165-168.

Chapitres de livre

  1. Porcher E and C Fontaine. 2019. Paysages, pollinisateurs et niveaux de pollinisation. Pp. 145-164 in Lavigne, C and S Petit (Eds.) Paysage, biodiversité fonctionnelle et santé des cultures. Quae, Paris.
  2. Barot S, E Porcher, D McKey, C Lavigne. 2020. Apports de l’écologie à l’agroécologie. Pp. 211-227 in Hubert B and D Couvet (Eds) La transition agroécologique. Quelles perspectives en France et ailleurs dans le monde ? Presse des Mines, Paris.
  3. Lavigne C, D McKey, S Barot, E Porcher. 2020. Mise en œuvre des apports de l’écologie à l’agroécologie. Pp. 355-368 in Hubert B and D Couvet (Eds) La transition agroécologique. Quelles perspectives en France et ailleurs dans le monde ? Presse des Mines, Paris.